Looking After the Problems of Juvenile Arthritis

Posted by Brad Morgan 15 October, 2009

As we age, our bodies have many more twinges and creaks and groans.

Tasks require more effort than they did in the earlier years, and you still feel the day’s work a week, or maybe even two, later. Unfortunately, this pain is also experienced by hundreds of thousands of children every year.

What starts as discomfort or minor irritation can become severe pain. For some, juvenile arthritis can be debilitating.

Juvenile arthritis inflames joints and impacts their motion. Since this autoimmune disease attacks the joints at such a critical developmental stage, growth may be slightly to severely impacted.

A typical symptom of juvenile arthritis is stiffness in the joints. It is common to wake up in the morning with this pain.

If a child experiences this and other symptoms of juvenile arthritis that do not abate after six weeks, and there is no other medical cause for the pain or discomfort, then juvenile arthritis is often diagnosed. This disease is not diagnosed by a single test but must be made when other conditions have been ruled out.

A specialist in juvenile arthritis, or a pediatric rheumatologist, is often called upon to make the final diagnosis.

When joints become inflamed, as they do with juvenile arthritis, it can be extremely painful. Children with this disease need to understand the physical limitations that they will have to live with. Parents can help by having a good understanding of the disease.

Within the category of juvenile arthritis, there are three subsets from which children may suffer. If a child suffers from inflammation and pain in four joints or less, then they have pauciarticular juvenile arthritis. Those who have five or more joints affected have polyarticular juvenile arthritis. Some children have one or more joints and internal organs which are inflamed. This is known as systemic onset juvenile arthritis.

Treatment of juvenile arthritis is aimed at reliving the pain, not curing the disease. The goal is to control the inflammation and try to prevent joint damage. Treatment also seeks to expand and retain the range of motion for joints and their functionality.

Exercising to keep the joints from tensing and becoming inflamed will be an element of a child’s therapy.

Exercise can be used in conjunction with relaxation techniques characteristic of yoga and meditation to help ease the stress within the joints. Splints can also be used during hours of sleep to prevent morning stiffness.

Depending upon the severity of the arthritis, more specialists may be involved with a child’s care.

Pediatric rheumatologists and primary care physicians are important members of the health team. Any and all signs of inflammation should be checked because juvenile arthritis can affect bodily functions.

Psychologists are commonly employed, as the child’s inability to perform age specific tasks without assistance may trigger depression.

For parents and caregivers, it is important to acknowledge the child’s feelings, and yet help the child focus on what they can do instead of what they cannot.

Stress often exacerbates physical illnesses, and that is certainly true of juvenile arthritis. It can impede treatment and health. Minimizing the stress of any child suffering from juvenile arthritis is essential when helping them deal with this illness.

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